Why Do Golden Retrievers Have a Bump on Their Head?
If you own a Golden Retriever, you may have noticed a bump on their head and wondered if it is something to be concerned about. In this article, we will explore why Golden Retrievers have a bump on their head, the significance of this bump, and whether it is normal or not. We will also discuss common lumps and bumps that Golden Retrievers may develop and when to seek veterinary advice.
Understanding the Occiput: The Bump on a Golden Retriever’s Head
1. The Occiput: A Normal Bony Protrusion
– The occiput is the bump on a Golden Retriever’s head.
– All dogs have an occiput, but it is more noticeable in certain breeds, including Golden Retrievers.
– The occiput is a result of evolution and serves to protect the dog’s skull from predators.
– Contrary to popular belief, the occiput is not related to a dog’s intelligence or sense of smell.
2. The History and Development of the Golden Retriever Breed
– The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever.
– It was developed in the 19th century by Sir Dudley Majoribanks.
– Majoribanks aimed to breed a group of retrievers that were all gold-colored, which eventually led to the name Golden Retriever.
The Physical Characteristics of Golden Retrievers
1. Size and Coat
– Golden Retrievers are medium-sized dogs, with males typically measuring 22 to 24 inches and females measuring 20 to 22 inches.
– They have a level back and a tail that is carried straight out.
– Golden Retrievers have a double coat, with a long, flat or wavy outer coat and a dense undercoat that protects them from extreme weather.
– Their coat color can range from cream to yellow or gold, and they may lighten with age.
2. Temperament and Trainability
– Golden Retrievers are known for their gentle and affectionate nature.
– They make excellent family dogs and companions.
– Their intelligence makes them highly trainable and suitable for various activities, including walks, runs, and even hunting.
– Despite their size, Golden Retrievers are typically not guard dogs and are tolerant of young children.
Lumps and Bumps in Golden Retrievers: When to Worry
1. Lipomas: Benign Fat Deposits
– Lipomas are common lumps found on Golden Retrievers.
– These are benign fat deposits under the dog’s skin.
– Lipomas are usually not harmful or cancerous but may be surgically removed if they grow rapidly or cause discomfort.
2. Cysts: Benign Skin Lumps
– Cysts can develop if the glands in a dog’s skin become clogged and irritated.
– They are generally benign and may go away on their own, but infected cysts may require veterinary treatment.
3. Abscesses: Painful Infections
– Abscesses are not cancerous but can lead to severe infections.
– These occur when something foreign enters the dog’s skin, causing a painful and tender lump.
– Antibiotics and drainage are often necessary to treat abscesses.
4. Warts: Non-Cancerous Growths
– Golden Retrievers, like humans, can develop warts.
– Warts are typically non-cancerous and may resolve on their own or be easily removed by a veterinarian if they cause discomfort.
5. Cancerous Tumors: Malignant Growths
– Occasionally, lumps and bumps in Golden Retrievers may be cancerous.
– It is crucial to have any new changes examined by a veterinarian.
– Golden Retrievers can develop malignant tumors on their skin or internally, so behavioral changes should also be monitored.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the bump on a Golden Retriever’s head, known as the occiput, is a normal bony protrusion that is present in all dogs but may be more noticeable in certain breeds. It is not related to intelligence or sense of smell but serves as protection for the skull. While most lumps and bumps on Golden Retrievers are harmless, it is essential to monitor any changes and seek veterinary advice if necessary. Regular check-ups and awareness of your dog’s skin condition are vital for their overall health and well-being.